How to Configure OpenRMF.io to use Domain Names and TLS

I heard about OpenRMF.io recently and decided to take a look. It’s deployed with docker containers so I figured it wouldn’t be too hard to get up and running. Turns out it was a little tricker than I expected, so I thought I’d write down how I did it. Eventually, I wanted a deployment with TLS certificates and using domain names instead of IP Addresses. To get to this point, I stepped through a staged process. This let me make sure I had everything work in each step. ...

July 24, 2022 · 12 min · Mike Bosland

Migrating from ESXi 7 to Proxmox 7

I’ve been using ESXi as my virtualization platform in my homelab for years, 2012 maybe? It’s been a solid, but limited, platform. With Broadcom’s recent purchase, I figured it was time to start exploring more open source solutions for virtualization. I feel it’s only a matter of time before the free tier of ESXi is further limited. I tried XCP-ng a few years ago, but I wasn’t able to get a virtual machine’s network interface into promiscuous mode for whatever reason. So this time, I think I’m going to set up Proxmox. I have 2 enterprise servers, so I want to set up a proxmox “cluster” (a true cluster needs 3 servers, so this will just be 2 servers in a “datacenter” that is my office). I want to be able to experiment with live migrating VMs from 1 host to another. ...

June 14, 2022 · 4 min · Mike Bosland

Technical Analysis of New CaddyWiper Malware discovered in Ukraine

Executive Summary SHA 256 Hash: a294620543334a721a2ae8eaaf9680a0786f4b9a216d75b55cfd28f39e9430ea ESET researchers published a report on a new wiper malware first discovered in a limited number of organizations in Ukraine. It was first detected on 14 March 2022 at 9:38 AM UTC. This is the 3rd wiper malware discovered since 23 February 2022. The sample, a 32-bit Windows Portable Executable (PE) binary, was obtained from MalwareBazaar. It is a destructive wiper program that runs on Windows platforms. Upon execution, the malware first identifies if it is running on a Primary Domain Controller, if so the malware exits harmlessly. If the machine is NOT a Primary Domain Controller, the malware continues executing. ...

March 17, 2022 · 12 min · Mike Bosland

TLDR: VNC on Linux Sucks...use xrdp

I have a ton of virtual machines running on VMWare ESXi servers at home. To access them, I had been logging into the ESXi server and opening a remote console with VMWare Workstation Player. Works great…but it’s a hassle…then I found Apache Guacamole. Apache Guacamole is a clientless remote desktop gateway. It supports VNC, RDP and SSH. It works in the browser thanks to HTML5 so no agents on the remote side as well…just a web browser. It’s really making bouncing between machines. ...

August 9, 2021 · 3 min · Mike Bosland

Adding Windows 10 Enterprise to the Lab Network

This is the sixth and final lab building post in the Building An Atomic Red Team Lab series. This is going to be our manage workstation - the one we’ll run our Atomic tests on. It’s a pretty straightfoward Windows 10 install, so let’s get started. ...

June 1, 2021 · 2 min · Mike Bosland

Installing and Configuring Active Directory with Powershell

This post is part of my series on Building an Atomic Red Team Lab. This is the fifth part of this series where I’m going to document the installation process for the Active Directory Domain Controller. This will alsp be our DNS server as well. Most enterprise networks are Windows Active Directory networks, so it’s good to be familiar with how to install, configure, break and fix them. We’re going to base the domain controller on Windows Server 2019 Standard Desktop Experience. So let’s get the Operating System installed. ...

June 1, 2021 · 13 min · Mike Bosland

Installing and Configuring Hunting ELK on ESXi

This post is part of my series on Building an Atomic Red Team Lab. This is the fourth part of this series where I’m going to document the installation process for Hunting ELK (HELK). This is the first log, alerting and analysis system I’m going to look at. HELK is a hunting platform built around the ElasticSearch, Logstash and Kibana technology stack. Logs are sent from the host system, using WinLogBeat, to the HELK server. The logs from WinLogBeat first enter into the Kafka listener. Kafka is a distributed publish-subsscribe messaging system. From there, the lgos are parsed by Logstash and stored in an ElasticSearch database. These stored messages can be searched and displayed in dashboards using Kibana. So now that we have a little understanding of how the system works, let’s dive in to the installation process. ...

June 1, 2021 · 2 min · Mike Bosland

Intrusion Detection System Installation and Configuration with Security Onion 2

This post is part of my series on Building an Atomic Red Team Lab. This is the second part of this series where I’m going to document the installation process for the Intrusion Detection System (IDS). Operating System Our Intrusion Detection System (IDS) will monitor the network traffic for suspicious or malicious traffic…which I’ll be generating. I’m going to use the new version of SecurityOnion for this. SecurityOnion is a free and opensource IDS and network monitoring platform. It has a suite of tools installed by default: A full ELK stack, Zeek, Wazuh, Suricata, Snort, etc. You can use the latest Emerging Threats ruleset to grab the most recent threat signatures known in the wild. SecurityOnion2 is based on CentOS 7, so we’ll use that to build the base VM. ...

May 30, 2021 · 3 min · Mike Bosland

vyOS Firewall and Router Installation and Configuration in ESXi

This post is part of my series on Building an Atomic Red Team Lab. This is the first installation post where I’m going to document how I build, install and configure the central hub of the network. Operating System I’m going to be using vyOS. vyOS is a free and opensource firewall and router operating system. It’s a powerful platform, but there’s no GUI. It’s all CLI. I haven’t used it much so I’m excited to learn a new technology. ...

May 30, 2021 · 6 min · Mike Bosland

Building A Virtual Atomic Red Team Research Lab

Dectection is one of the most critical stages of the Information Security processes. There will always be some new zero day exploit, so the ability to detect when an attack is operating on your network is critical. The Atomic Red Team is an attack emulation toolkit to help you measure, monitor and improve your detection capabilities. I wanted to build out an active directory lab environment to explore this toolkit and the detection capabilities of various logging systems. It’s going to be a very bare bones network, but should be enough to experiment with the framework. ...

May 30, 2021 · 4 min · Mike Bosland